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西班牙伊比利亚航空公司在常规飞行运营中实施宇宙辐射监测:一年的飞行中持续监测经验。

The implementation of cosmic radiation monitoring in routine flight operation of IBERIA airline of Spain: 1 y of experience of in-flight permanent monitoring.

作者信息

Vergara J C Sáez, Román R Dominguez-Mompell

机构信息

CIEMAT, Av. Complutense 22, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2009 Oct;136(4):291-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp131. Epub 2009 Jul 17.

Abstract

Since 2000 IBERIA and CIEMAT have been collaborating in experimental measurements of onboard radiation doses received by the crew of IBERIA commercial flights. As part of the IBERIA radiation protection program for aircrew members, a monitoring system for routine aircrew dosimetry has been implemented based on the conclusions from the experimental work and the code EPCARD 3.2. The system feeds the computer code with the predicted flight plans and registers the route dose in the corresponding file for each aircrew member. The radiation protection program also includes a validation of the computed doses with experimental tissue equivalent proportional counter measurements, which in 2008 had been extended with the permanent installation and continuous operation of MDU-Liulin Si spectrometers in eight A-340-300 aircraft. It is expected that these instruments would provide experimental data on the radiation received for 4500 flights per year, which is of special value to detect unpredictable solar particle events.

摘要

自2000年以来,伊比利亚航空公司(IBERIA)和西班牙国家能源、环境和技术研究中心(CIEMAT)一直在合作,对伊比利亚航空公司商业航班机组人员所接受的机载辐射剂量进行实验测量。作为伊比利亚航空公司空勤人员辐射防护计划的一部分,基于实验工作的结论和EPCARD 3.2代码,实施了一套常规空勤人员剂量监测系统。该系统将预测的飞行计划输入计算机代码,并为每位空勤人员在相应文件中记录航线剂量。辐射防护计划还包括通过实验组织等效比例计数器测量对计算出的剂量进行验证,2008年,通过在八架A - 340 - 300型飞机上永久安装并持续运行MDU - 柳林Si光谱仪,这一验证工作得到了扩展。预计这些仪器每年将提供4500次航班所接收辐射的实验数据,这对于探测不可预测的太阳粒子事件具有特殊价值。

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