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床边检查(作者译)

[Examination at the bedside (author's transl)].

作者信息

Wolf G

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 May 27;119(21):711-6.

PMID:196189
Abstract

The difficulties of neurological examination techniques are often over-estimated. It is feared that the large number of individual symptoms cannot be disentangled. But if the principles of classification are known, the individual findings can easily be interpreted and evaluated. If several functions are disordered the disturbance must be sought where the tracts or groups of cells serving these functions lie close together. The investigation of motoricity and sensitivity, the testing of reflexes, coordination, cerebral nerves, circulation in the head and the higher cerebral functions are presented in detail. The significance of the simple clinical examination is considerably increased if the individual symptoms can be seen as an integrated whole.

摘要

神经学检查技术的难度常常被高估。人们担心大量的个体症状无法理清。但如果了解分类原则,个体检查结果就能轻松得到解释和评估。如果几种功能出现紊乱,就必须在为这些功能服务的神经束或细胞群相邻的部位寻找干扰因素。文中详细介绍了运动能力和感觉的检查、反射测试、协调性、脑神经、头部血液循环以及高级脑功能。如果能将个体症状视为一个整体,简单临床检查的意义将大大增加。

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