Rizzardi Clara, Perin Tiziana, Schneider Manuela, Rossi Diego, Brollo Alessandro, Melato Mauro, Canzonieri Vincenzo
Department of Pathology of the University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2009 May;28(3):292-5. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0b013e31818d10be.
Sebaceous neoplasms, including carcinoma, can exceptionally arise in extracutaneous sites. We present the third known case of carcinoma with sebaceous differentiation in the uterine cervix. Histologic and immunohistochemical features suggested a metaplastic process within an otherwise usual squamous cell carcinoma. We speculate that, by analogy with the skin where the epidermis and the 3 types of adnexa have a common embryologic origin from basal cell layer of the superficial ectoderm, it is possible that endocervical reserve cells, in addition to the well-known capacity of squamous differentiation, retain the potential to give rise to appendages including sebaceous glands.
皮脂腺肿瘤,包括癌,极少可发生于皮肤外部位。我们报告了子宫颈发生的第三例具有皮脂腺分化的癌。组织学和免疫组化特征提示在其他方面为常见鳞状细胞癌的肿瘤内存在化生过程。我们推测,与皮肤类似,表皮和三种附属器均起源于浅表外胚层的基底层,因此,除了众所周知的鳞状分化能力外,宫颈储备细胞可能保留了产生包括皮脂腺在内的附属器的潜能。