Eicher J B, Baizerman S, Michelman J
University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
Adolescence. 1991 Fall;26(103):679-86.
Through observation and interviews of high school students, the role of dress in a nonpsychiatric population was explored in order to provide data complementary to the first phase of a larger research project. Adolescent dress was examined in relation to three dimensions of the self: the public, private, and secret self. Due to the age of subjects and the length of contact with the interviewer, results provided most information about the public self, particularly descriptions of social types--categories based on appearance and behavior. These types included a modal, or "average," type and more extreme types including "punks," "freaks," and "nerds." Extreme social types appeared to offer valuable reference points for "average" adolescents in the development of their individual identities.
通过对高中生的观察和访谈,探讨了着装在非精神疾病人群中的作用,以便为一个大型研究项目第一阶段提供补充数据。研究了青少年着装与自我的三个维度的关系:公众自我、私人自我和秘密自我。由于研究对象的年龄以及与访谈者接触的时长,研究结果提供了关于公众自我的大部分信息,尤其是对社会类型的描述——基于外表和行为的类别。这些类型包括一种典型的或“普通”的类型,以及更极端的类型,包括“朋克”“怪人”和“书呆子”。极端社会类型似乎为“普通”青少年形成个人身份提供了有价值的参考点。