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采用股四头肌髌腱移植进行前交叉韧带重建。第二部分。特定运动综述。

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps patellar tendon graft. Part II. A specific sport review.

作者信息

Kaplan M J, Howe J G, Fleming B, Johnson R J, Jarvinen M

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.

出版信息

Am J Sports Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;19(5):458-62. doi: 10.1177/036354659101900506.

Abstract

Eighty-three patients, from a 10 year follow-up study, who underwent ACL reconstruction with a quadriceps patellar tendon graft were reviewed. A questionnaire qualifying their sports performance in 20 possible sports compared their preinjury status to postinjury and postreconstructive surgery. Successful and unsuccessful patients, as determined by our previous investigation, were likewise compared. Sports performance, regardless of the sport or level of competition, decreased substantially postinjury and then rose significantly to near but not equal to patient preinjury status. The most strenuous sports dipped to the lowest performance level after injury and returned with a correspondingly more modest gain after the reconstruction. Not surprisingly, successful patients had a more impressive return in performance than unsuccessful patients, mirroring their clinical grading. Of those deemed unsatisfactory (N = 20), graft failures were no worse off in performance rating than those that were classified as unsatisfactory because of persistent symptoms.

摘要

在一项为期10年的随访研究中,对83例行股四头肌髌腱移植重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的患者进行了回顾。一份问卷评估了他们在20种可能的运动中的运动表现,并将其受伤前的状态与受伤后及重建手术后的状态进行了比较。同样,还比较了根据我们之前的调查确定的成功和不成功的患者。无论运动项目或比赛水平如何,运动表现受伤后大幅下降,然后显著上升至接近但不等于患者受伤前的状态。最剧烈的运动在受伤后降至最低表现水平,重建后相应地有更适度的恢复。不出所料,成功的患者在表现恢复方面比不成功的患者更令人印象深刻,这与他们的临床分级相符。在那些被认为不满意的患者(N = 20)中,移植失败患者的表现评分并不比因持续症状而被归类为不满意的患者更差。

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