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两种不同鞍座骑行时,工作负荷对座压的影响。

Effects of workload on seat pressure while cycling with two different saddles.

机构信息

Exercise Research Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Felizardo St, 750, Jardim Botanico, Porto Alegre, RS 90690-200, Brazil.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2728-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01394.x. Epub 2009 Jul 21.

DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01394.x
PMID:19627469
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Seat pressure during cycling and its relationship to urological disorders have been discussed extensively in recently published literature. The effects of exercise configuration on seat pressure, however, still have not been fully investigated.

AIM

This study evaluates the effects of two different pedaling workloads and two saddle designs on saddle pressure in 22 (11 men and 11 women) recreational cyclists (bicycling <2 hours per week).

METHODS

Seat pressure was measured in the saddle surface while pedaling at workloads of 150 and 300 W using a plain and a holed saddle model, both without any gel cushion characteristics. Analysis of variance was applied to compare seat pressure between situations.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Study the importance of bicycle saddle pressure.

RESULTS

Mean seat pressure was not different between men and women. For the plain saddle, the men's average seat pressure increased as the workload increased. Using a holed saddle, the mean pressure increased as the workload increased, regardless of gender.

CONCLUSIONS

The increase of workload increased the seat pressure for the subjects, with the main effects dependent on workload. The use of a holed saddle was not directly related to lesser seat pressure during cycling. Our results support our understanding of a similarity between genders related to mean seat pressure, and suggest that different workload ranges may present different results for seat pressure.

摘要

简介

最近的文献广泛讨论了骑行过程中的坐垫压力及其与泌尿科疾病的关系。然而,运动配置对坐垫压力的影响仍未得到充分研究。

目的

本研究评估了两种不同的踏频负荷和两种鞍座设计对 22 名(11 名男性和 11 名女性)休闲自行车运动员(每周骑行<2 小时)的坐垫压力的影响。

方法

使用普通和平纹坐垫模型(均无凝胶垫特征)在踏频负荷为 150 和 300 W 时测量坐垫表面的坐垫压力。应用方差分析比较不同情况下的坐垫压力。

主要观察指标

研究自行车坐垫压力的重要性。

结果

男性和女性的平均坐垫压力没有差异。对于普通鞍座,男性的平均坐垫压力随着负荷的增加而增加。使用打孔鞍座,无论性别如何,平均压力都随着负荷的增加而增加。

结论

随着负荷的增加,受试者的坐垫压力增加,主要影响因素取决于负荷。使用打孔鞍座与骑行时坐垫压力较小并没有直接关系。我们的结果支持我们对性别与平均坐垫压力相似性的理解,并表明不同的负荷范围可能会对坐垫压力产生不同的结果。

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