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[作为蚊科种群数量调节剂的矿物肥料。2. 氨磷对在矿化水体中发育的背点伊蚊幼虫的作用]

[Mineral fertilizers as regulators of the population count of Culicidae. 2. The action of ammophos on Aedes dorsalis Mg larvae developing in mineralized reservoirs].

作者信息

Fedorova V G

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1990 Nov-Dec(6):27-8.

PMID:1963203
Abstract

The effect of the fertilizer ammophos on Aedes dorsalis larvae developing in mineralized reservoirs of the "Staraia Russa" resort was tested in laboratory and field conditions. 100% death of Ae. dorsalis larvae, stage III-IV of development, and chrysalises was noted on day 2 in 0.5-1.0% ammophos water solution and on day 3 in 0.1% ammophos water solution. In natural mineralized reservoirs larvae and chrysalises died 10 days after treatment with ammophos at a dose of 350 g/m3. Introduction of ammophos into mineralized reservoirs increases drastically the content of chlorides destroying the molecules of dissolved oxygen and practically ousting it from the water, which is the cause of death of larvae and chrysalises.

摘要

在实验室和野外条件下,对肥料磷酸铵对“旧鲁萨”度假胜地矿化水库中发育的背点伊蚊幼虫的影响进行了测试。在0.5 - 1.0%的磷酸铵水溶液中,发育处于III - IV期的背点伊蚊幼虫和蛹在第2天全部死亡;在0.1%的磷酸铵水溶液中,在第3天全部死亡。在天然矿化水库中,用剂量为350 g/m³的磷酸铵处理后,幼虫和蛹在10天后死亡。将磷酸铵引入矿化水库会大幅增加氯化物含量,破坏溶解氧分子并几乎将其从水中排挤出去,这就是幼虫和蛹死亡的原因。

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