屈光手术的基本知识：使用现代手术程序矫正屈光不正。
Basic knowledge of refractive surgery: correction of refractive errors using modern surgical procedures.
机构信息
Klinik für Augenheilkunde der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
出版信息
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008 Feb;105(9):163-70; quiz 170-2. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0163. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Refractive ophthalmic surgery allows refractive errors to be corrected permanently in a safe, effective, and reliable way with few complications.
METHODS
Selective literature review with special reference to the guidelines of the German Commission for Refractive Surgery.
RESULTS
With a total of almost 18 million treatments performed to date, laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is the most commonly used refractive surgical procedure worldwide. Alternatives to LASIK include surface ablation procedures (PRK, LASEK, Epi-LASIK) and phakic intraocular lens implantation. If ocular accommodation is lost, removal of the crystalline lens and implantation of modern multifocal intraocular lenses (refractive lens exchange) provide an alternative means of correcting myopia, hyperopia and presbyopia.
DISCUSSION
The treatment effect is maximized and complications kept to a minimum if strict inclusion criteria are applied and a high technical standard maintained during the procedure.
摘要
引言
屈光眼科手术可通过安全、有效且可靠的方式永久性矫正屈光不正，且并发症较少。
方法
选择性文献回顾，特别参考德国屈光手术委员会的指南。
结果
迄今为止，已有近 1800 万人接受了激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK），这是全球最常用的屈光手术方法。LASIK 的替代方法包括表面消融术（PRK、LASEK、Epi-LASIK）和有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术。如果眼调节丧失，可通过摘除晶状体并植入现代多焦点人工晶状体（屈光性晶状体置换术）来矫正近视、远视和老视。
讨论
如果严格应用纳入标准，并在手术过程中保持高标准的技术，可最大程度地提高治疗效果并将并发症降至最低。
相似文献
1
Basic knowledge of refractive surgery: correction of refractive errors using modern surgical procedures.屈光手术的基本知识：使用现代手术程序矫正屈光不正。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008 Feb;105(9):163-70; quiz 170-2. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0163. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
2
[Current state of refractive surgery of the cornea and lens].[角膜和晶状体屈光手术的现状]
Ophthalmologe. 2013 Jul;110(7):683-93; quiz 694-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-013-2889-8.
3
Photorefractive keratectomy or laser in situ keratomileusis for residual refractive error after phakic intraocular lens implantation.准分子激光角膜切削术或准分子原位角膜磨镶术治疗有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术后残余屈光不正
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Jun;29(6):1167-73. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00015-4.
4
New refractive surgery procedures in ophthalmology and the influence on Pilot's fitness for flying.眼科新的屈光手术程序及其对飞行员飞行适任性的影响。
Eur J Med Res. 1999 Sep 9;4(9):382-4.
5
Refractive surgery for hyperopia.远视的屈光手术。
J Refract Surg. 2000 Mar 2;16(2 Suppl):S242-6. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20000302-09.
6
Angle-supported phakic intraocular lenses followed by laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis for the correction of high myopia.有晶体眼后房型人工晶状体植入联合准分子原位角膜磨镶术矫正高度近视
Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Sep;136(3):490-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00240-x.
7
The current state of refractive surgery.屈光手术的现状。
Coll Antropol. 2013 Apr;37 Suppl 1:237-41.
8
[Refractive surgery].[屈光手术]
Ther Umsch. 2009 Mar;66(3):207-10. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930.66.3.207.
9
Femtosecond laser for residual refractive error correction after refractive lens exchange with multifocal intraocular lens implantation.飞秒激光用于屈光性晶状体置换联合多焦点人工晶状体植入术后残余屈光不正的矫正。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Aug;146(2):244-250. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.03.022. Epub 2008 May 23.
10
Refractive surgery in children: treatment options, outcomes, and controversies.儿童屈光手术：治疗选择、结果及争议
Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Apr;147(4):573-582.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.12.028.
引用本文的文献
1
Refractive Results With EyeCryl Phakic Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation in a Hospital in Medina, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study.沙特阿拉伯麦地那一家医院使用EyeCryl有晶状体眼散光人工晶状体植入术的屈光结果：一项回顾性研究。
Cureus. 2024 Dec 31;16(12):e76656. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76656. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
First report of uncommon mycobacteria in post LASIK keratitis: Mycobacterium wolinskyi.准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后角膜感染中罕见分枝杆菌的首次报告：沃林斯基分枝杆菌
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2024 Oct 16;14(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12348-024-00438-6.
3
Recent Advances in Refractive Surgery: An Overview.屈光手术的最新进展：综述
Clin Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 2;18:2467-2472. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S481421. eCollection 2024.
4
Comparative Analysis of Visual Outcomes and Complications in Intraocular Collamer Lens, Small-Incision Lenticule Extraction, and Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis Surgeries: A Comprehensive Review.人工晶状体植入术、小切口透镜切除术和准分子原位角膜磨镶术视觉效果与并发症的比较分析：一项综述
Cureus. 2024 Apr 22;16(4):e58718. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58718. eCollection 2024 Apr.
5
Post-LASIK dry eye disease: A comprehensive review of management and current treatment options.准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后干眼症：管理与当前治疗选择的综合综述
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Apr 11;10:1057685. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1057685. eCollection 2023.
6
Study of tear function before and after laser-assisted keratomileusis.激光辅助角膜磨镶术前、后泪功能研究。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;71(4):1503-1507. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2832_22.
7
Mechanisms of corneal intrastromal laser dissection for refractive surgery: ultra-high-speed photographic investigation at up to 50 million frames per second.屈光手术中角膜基质内激光切割的机制：高达每秒5000万帧的超高速摄影研究
Biomed Opt Express. 2022 Apr 26;13(5):3056-3079. doi: 10.1364/BOE.455926. eCollection 2022 May 1.
8
Prevalence of granular corneal dystrophy type 2-related p.R124H variant in a South Korean population.韩国人群中颗粒状角膜营养不良 2 型相关 p.R124H 变异的流行率。
Mol Vis. 2021 May 8;27:283-287. eCollection 2021.
9
Optical Vortex Beam for Gentle and Ultraprecise Intrastromal Corneal Dissection in Refractive Surgery.用于屈光手术中轻柔且超精确角膜基质层内剖切的光学涡旋光束
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020 Sep 23;9(10):22. doi: 10.1167/tvst.9.10.22. eCollection 2020 Sep.
10
Comparison of microkeratome assisted sub-Bowman keratomileusis with photorefractive keratectomy.微型角膜刀辅助的准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术与准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术的比较。
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan-Mar;31(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 29.
本文引用的文献
1
[Evaluation and quality assurance of refractive surgery procedures by the German Ophthalmological Society and the Professional Association of German Ophthalmologists].德国眼科学会和德国眼科医生专业协会对屈光手术程序的评估与质量保证
Ophthalmologe. 2007 Aug;104(8):719-26. doi: 10.1007/s00347-007-1580-3.
2
Two-year follow-up of the Artisan/Verisyse iris-supported phakic intraocular lens for the correction of high myopia.Artisan/Verisyse虹膜支撑型有晶状体眼人工晶状体矫正高度近视的两年随访
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Aug;33(8):1392-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.04.009.
3
Evaluation of new phakic intraocular lenses and materials.新型有晶状体眼人工晶状体及材料的评估。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Aug;33(8):1347. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.015.
4
Infectious and noninfectious keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis Occurrence, management, and visual outcomes.准分子原位角膜磨镶术后感染性和非感染性角膜炎的发生、处理及视力预后
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Mar;33(3):474-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.11.005.
5
Defining subclinical keratoconus using corneal first-surface higher-order aberrations.利用角膜前表面高阶像差定义亚临床圆锥角膜。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Mar;143(3):381-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.11.062. Epub 2007 Jan 4.
6
Long-term study of Artisan phakic intraocular lens implantation for the correction of moderate to high myopia: ten-year follow-up results.Artisan有晶体眼人工晶状体植入矫正中高度近视的长期研究：十年随访结果
Ophthalmology. 2007 Jun;114(6):1133-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.029. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
7
[Cyclorotation of the eye in wavefront-guided LASIK using a static eyetracker with iris recognition].[使用带有虹膜识别功能的静态眼动仪在波前引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术中的眼球旋转]
Ophthalmologe. 2007 Jan;104(1):60-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-006-1428-2.
8
[Femtosecond laser for refractive corneal surgery: foundations, mode of action and clinical applications].[用于屈光性角膜手术的飞秒激光：基础、作用方式及临床应用]
Ophthalmologe. 2006 Dec;103(12):1005-13. doi: 10.1007/s00347-006-1450-4.
9
Comparison of corneal nerve regeneration and sensitivity between LASIK and laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK).准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK）与准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术（LASEK）角膜神经再生及敏感性的比较。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jun;141(6):1009-1015. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.01.048.
10
Classification of excimer laser profiles.准分子激光轮廓的分类。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Apr;32(4):543-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.002.
Zotero 插件