Clinic for Psychosomatic and General Clinical Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychother Res. 2010 Jan;20(1):22-9. doi: 10.1080/10503300902855514.
The influence of patients' interpersonal traits in interaction with experienced individual cohesion (i.e., each patient's feeling of belonging to the group) was investigated in a sample of 327 inpatients with mixed diagnoses. High cohesion and an increase in cohesion emerged as predictive for symptom improvement in a multilevel regression model. This influence was moderated by the affiliation dimension: In dismissive patients, an increase of cohesion over the course of treatment was helpful; in affiliative patients, symptom improvement was correlated with a slight decrease of cohesion. The findings highlight the therapeutic importance of group therapy and point to the differential influence of individually experienced group cohesion.
本研究调查了 327 名混合诊断住院患者样本中，患者人际特征在与个体经验凝聚力（即每个患者对群体的归属感）相互作用中的影响。在多层次回归模型中，高凝聚力和凝聚力的增加是症状改善的预测因素。这种影响受到隶属维度的调节：在轻视患者中，治疗过程中凝聚力的增加是有益的；而在亲和患者中，症状的改善与凝聚力的轻微下降有关。研究结果强调了团体治疗的重要性，并指出了个体经验凝聚力的不同影响。
