Holcík J
Masarykova univerzita v Brne, Lékarská fakulta, Ustav sociálního lékarství a verejného zdravotnictví, Brno.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2009;148(1):4-9.
Social determinants of health have been the focus of a three-year investigation by an eminent group of policy makers, academics, former heads of state, and former ministers of health. They comprise the World Health Organization's Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. The Commission presented its Final report: "Closing the gap in a generation - health equity through action on the social determinants of health", to the WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan on 28 August 2008. The article gives information on the Commission's results, namely on the Final report and on some recommendations for reducing health inequities: improve daily living conditions, tackle the inequitable distribution of power, money and resources, and measure and understand the problem and assess the impact of action. Commission declared that social injustice is killing people in a large scale and reducing health inequities is an ethical imperative.
健康的社会决定因素一直是由一群杰出的政策制定者、学者、前国家元首和前卫生部长进行的为期三年调查的重点。他们组成了世界卫生组织健康问题社会决定因素委员会。该委员会于2008年8月28日向世界卫生组织总干事陈冯富珍博士提交了其《最终报告:一代人之内消除差距——通过对健康问题社会决定因素采取行动实现健康公平》。本文介绍了该委员会的成果,即《最终报告》以及一些减少健康不平等现象的建议:改善日常生活条件、解决权力、金钱和资源分配不公的问题,以及衡量和了解该问题并评估行动的影响。该委员会宣称,社会不公正在大规模地致人死亡,减少健康不平等是一项道德责任。