[一名艾滋病患者的弓形虫性脑炎]
[Toxoplasmic encephalitis in an HIV patient].
作者信息
Valenta Z, Förstl M, Kapla J, Kohout A
机构信息
Ustrední vojenský zdravotní ústav--Centrum biologické ochrany Techonín, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek. 2009 Jun;15(3):80-2.
Toxoplasmic encephalitis is considered one of the most frequent causes of death in HIV-positive patients. The article presents a case of a 40-year-old HIV-positive male hospitalized for surgical treatment of localized brain tumour verified by CT and MRI. Histopathologically, toxoplasmic aetiology was confirmed. Briefly, tissue toxoplasmosis represents a high risk among HIV-positive patients. Therefore, this disease must be considered in differential diagnosis of localized brain masses in HIV-positive patients.
弓形虫性脑炎被认为是HIV阳性患者最常见的死亡原因之一。本文介绍了一名40岁HIV阳性男性的病例，该患者因经CT和MRI证实的局限性脑肿瘤接受手术治疗而住院。组织病理学检查证实为弓形虫病因。简而言之，组织型弓形虫病在HIV阳性患者中具有很高的风险。因此，在HIV阳性患者局限性脑肿块的鉴别诊断中必须考虑这种疾病。
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