Ottens Allen, Pender Debra, Nyhoff Daniel
Counseling, Adult and Higher Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2009 Winter;11(1):43-52.
Crisis intervention work is a distinct specialty within the broader field of professional helping. This article presents two themes in recognizing the essential characteristics of successful crisis interventionists. We discuss the Aristotelian types of knowledge, techne, episteme, and phronesis as they apply to crisis work; identify core characteristics of therapeutic wisdom; and review the empirical findings on the characteristics of effective crisis counselors.
危机干预工作是专业助人这一广泛领域内的一个独特专业。本文提出了两个主题,以认识成功的危机干预者的基本特征。我们讨论了亚里士多德的知识类型,即技艺(techne)、科学知识(episteme)和实践智慧(phronesis),以及它们在危机工作中的应用;确定治疗智慧的核心特征;并回顾关于有效危机咨询师特征的实证研究结果。