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[对普通铲足蟾(Pelobates fuscus,劳伦蒂,1768年)和泽蛙(Rana arvalis,尼尔森,1842年)(两栖纲:无尾目)共同栖息地的蠕虫动物区系分析]

[Analysis of helminthofauna of common spaedfoot Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) and moor frog Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 (Amphibia: Anura) at their joint habitation].

作者信息

Ruchin A B, Chikhliaev I V, Lukiianov S V

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2009 May-Jun;43(3):240-7.

Abstract

The helminths fauna of common spaedfoot Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) and moor frog Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 has been studied at their joint habitation. The stuff was collected in 1998-2002, 2004-2006 years in several regions (republic Mordovia, Samara and Saratov areas). The processing of a stuff is conducted by a method of full helmintologic dissecting. The fauna of helminths considerably differs. For common spaedfoot only 13 species of helminths was detected which also parasitized moor frog (for moor frog 23 species) are detected. The index Jaccar demonstrated mean resemblance structure of helminths and varied from 0.25 till 0.69, and the index Morisite--from 44.58 of % till 74.51 of %. The communities of parasites of common spaedfoot was characterized by low values of an index of Shannon, but the high indexes of an index Simpson, whereas for moor frog tracked the return tendence.

摘要

在普通的锄足蟾(Pelobates fuscus,劳伦蒂,1768年)和林蛙(Rana arvalis,尼尔森,1842年)的共同栖息地,对它们的蠕虫动物区系进行了研究。样本于1998 - 2002年以及2004 - 2006年在几个地区(莫尔多瓦共和国、萨马拉和萨拉托夫地区)采集。样本处理采用全面蠕虫学解剖方法。蠕虫动物区系有很大差异。在普通锄足蟾中仅检测到13种蠕虫,这些蠕虫也寄生于林蛙(林蛙中有23种)。杰卡德指数显示了蠕虫的平均相似结构,其范围从0.25到0.69,而莫利西特指数从44.58%到74.51%。普通锄足蟾的寄生虫群落以香农指数值较低但辛普森指数值较高为特征,而林蛙则呈现相反趋势。

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