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[苏联报刊中关于民众心理健康及精神科服务的问题]

[Problems of mental health of the population and psychiatric services in the Soviet press].

作者信息

Rukavishnikov V O, Rukavishnikova T P, Bil'zho A G

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1990;90(11):110-4.

PMID:1963962
Abstract

In order to define the characteristic features as to how the Soviet press highlight the problems of the community mental health and psychiatric services, the authors made a contact analysis of the publications on the given subject, issued by the central press (altogether 16 books and 56 papers during 1987-89). It has been established as a result that 32% of the publications have an evidently marked "antipsychiatric" nuánce. In most materials, subjective viewpoints of the author are related as an established public opinion. The authors of the present paper arrive at the conclusion that psychiatrists should activate the popularization of psychiatric knowledge. The data obtained during mass community polls showing genuine distribution of opinions in respect to the mental health services are required as well.

摘要

为了界定苏联媒体在突出社区心理健康和精神科服务问题方面的特点,作者对中央媒体发表的关于该主题的出版物进行了内容分析(1987 - 1989年期间共有16本书和56篇论文)。结果发现,32%的出版物带有明显的“反精神病学”倾向。在大多数材料中,作者的主观观点被当作既成的公众舆论来呈现。本文作者得出结论,精神科医生应积极推动精神科知识的普及。还需要大规模社区民意调查中获得的有关心理健康服务真实意见分布的数据。

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