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中东拟蜡壳菌:基质发育及类被毛孢和拟赤壳菌合轴型无性型的鉴定

Moelleriella zhongdongii: stroma development and identification of hirsutella-like and Aschersonia synanamorphs.

作者信息

Tadych Mariusz, Chaverri Priscila, Bergen Marshall, White James F

机构信息

Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

出版信息

Mycol Res. 2009 May;113(5):611-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2009.01.011. Epub 2009 Feb 7.

Abstract

Collections of Moelleriella zhongdongii were made at the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. Fresh collections were examined to evaluate developmental stages. Isolations were made from single part-ascospores and Aschersonia conidia. Moelleriella zhongdongii produces perithecia with evanescent asci and part-ascospores, and both hirsutella-like and Aschersonia synanamorphs. Both anamorphs were produced in pure cultures under cultural conditions optimal to induce the respective anamorphs. Low-nutrient conditions favoured production of the hirsutella-like anamorph while high-nutrient conditions favoured development of the Aschersonia anamorph. The teleomorph developed on leaves of host plants but were not produced in vitro.

摘要

中东穆勒霉(Moelleriella zhongdongii)的样本采集于哥斯达黎加的拉塞尔瓦生物站。对新鲜样本进行检查以评估其发育阶段。从单个分生子囊孢子和拟白僵菌分生孢子进行分离。中东穆勒霉产生具瞬逝型子囊和分生子囊孢子的子囊壳,以及类似被毛孢和拟白僵菌的准性型。在有利于诱导各自准性型的培养条件下,两种准性型均在纯培养物中产生。低营养条件有利于类似被毛孢准性型的产生,而高营养条件有利于拟白僵菌准性型的发育。有性型在寄主植物叶片上发育,但不在体外产生。

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