Montgomery Georgina M
Lyman Briggs College and the Department of History, Michigan State University, 35 East Holmes Hall, East Lansing, MI 48825, USA.
Endeavour. 2009 Sep;33(3):101-5. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
The arrival of Miss Congo, a female mountain gorilla, in America provided the opportunity for a scientific study of the mental abilities of our close cousin. Since the mid-nineteenth century, gorillas had captivated the imagination of the public and scientific community alike. In 1925, psychobiologist Robert Mearns Yerkes was thrilled to gain access to such a rare primate specimen. Yerkes' study of 'The Mind of a Gorilla' reveals how our enduring fascination with the gorilla is driven by conflicting desires to demonstrate our connection with and distance from our fellow great apes.
雌性山地大猩猩“刚果小姐”抵达美国,为对我们的近亲进行智力研究提供了契机。自19世纪中叶以来,大猩猩一直吸引着公众和科学界的想象力。1925年,心理生物学家罗伯特·米恩斯·耶基斯有幸接触到这样一个珍稀的灵长类动物标本,激动不已。耶基斯对“大猩猩的心智”的研究揭示了,我们对大猩猩持续不断的迷恋是由两种相互矛盾的欲望所驱动的:一方面想要证明我们与其他大型猿类的联系,另一方面又想与之保持距离。