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水稻瘤矮病毒与微管的结合对于病毒从培养的昆虫载体细胞中释放是必要的。

Association of Rice gall dwarf virus with microtubules is necessary for viral release from cultured insect vector cells.

作者信息

Wei Taiyun, Uehara-Ichiki Tamaki, Miyazaki Naoyuki, Hibino Hiroyuki, Iwasaki Kenji, Omura Toshihiro

机构信息

National Agricultural Research Center, 3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8666, Japan.

出版信息

J Virol. 2009 Oct;83(20):10830-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01067-09. Epub 2009 Jul 29.

Abstract

Vector insect cells infected with Rice gall dwarf virus, a member of the family Reoviridae, contained the virus-associated microtubules adjacent to the viroplasms, as revealed by transmission electron, electron tomographic, and confocal microscopy. The viroplasms, putative sites of viral replication, contained the nonstructural viral proteins Pns7 and Pns12, as well as core protein P5, of the virus. Microtubule-depolymerizing drugs suppressed the association of viral particles with microtubules and prevented the release of viruses from cells without significantly affecting viral multiplication. Thus, microtubules appear to mediate viral transport within and release of viruses from infected vector cells.

摘要

感染呼肠孤病毒科成员水稻瘤矮病毒的媒介昆虫细胞,经透射电子显微镜、电子断层扫描和共聚焦显微镜观察发现,在病毒质附近存在与病毒相关的微管。病毒质是病毒复制的假定位点,含有病毒的非结构蛋白Pns7和Pns12以及核心蛋白P5。微管解聚药物抑制病毒颗粒与微管的结合,并阻止病毒从细胞中释放,而对病毒增殖无显著影响。因此,微管似乎介导了病毒在受感染媒介细胞内的运输以及病毒从细胞中的释放。

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