Bindra Randy R, Foster Brian J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maguire Center Suite 1700, 2160 South 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Hand Clin. 2009 Aug;25(3):423-35. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2009.05.008.
Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations are common athletic injuries. In dislocations and fracture dislocations, the most important treatment principle is congruent joint reduction and maintenance of stability. This article reviews the relevant anatomy, injury characteristics, and treatment options for proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations and fracture dislocations. Treatment methods discussed include closed reduction, percutaneous fixation, and open reduction.
近端指间关节脱位是常见的运动损伤。在脱位和骨折脱位中，最重要的治疗原则是使关节复位并保持稳定性。本文综述了近端指间关节脱位和骨折脱位的相关解剖结构、损伤特点及治疗选择。所讨论的治疗方法包括闭合复位、经皮固定和切开复位。
