Onishchenko G G
Gig Sanit. 2009 May-Jun(3):8-16.
At the initiative of the bodies and organizations of the Russian Agency for Consumer Surveillance, the interdepartmental commissions on sanitary purification and on production and consumption waste handling heard more than 2275 items on the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2007. In 2006-2007, in all the subjects of the Russian Federation work was under way with the local authorities to legalize or liquidate unauthorized sites of waste disposal in rural settlements. As compared with 2006, there was a reduction in both the number of unauthorized dumps from 11,062 to 9,069 and the area under them from 33,587.6 to 29,506 ha. According to the administrations of the Russian Agency for Consumer Surveillance, in 2007, the number of enterprises generating waste was 1,092,871, of them 91.2% of the enterprises were under the control of bodies and organizations of the Russian Agency for Consumer Surveillance. The largest number of enterprises (813,233) produces domestic waste and 173,272 enterprises generate factory waste; as for poultry farming and cattle breeding waste, sewage sludge, and agrochemicals, these accounted for less than 10%. As compared with 2006, the number of sludge traps, tailing pits, waste banks, terraces, ash-and-slad burrows, etc. increased and amounted to 2,338. The reduction in the volume of accumulated waste, by involving the latter into the economic turnover, by introducing and improving their processing technologies is urgent. The highest percentage of waste utilization was achieved by building enterprises (91%), followed by agricultural ones (77%). At the same time this index at the enterprising generating the bulk of waste, namely, at the minerals-extracting enterprises, is 39% as that in Russia. In 2007, pesticides and agrochemicals were kept at 5600 storage facilities, of which as many as 2180 have a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion; 60% of the storage facilities have an organized control area.
在俄罗斯消费者监督局各机构和组织的倡议下，卫生净化跨部门委员会以及生产和消费废物处理跨部门委员会在2007年听取了俄罗斯联邦各主体关于2275多个项目的汇报。2006 - 2007年期间，俄罗斯联邦所有主体都在与地方当局合作，使农村居民点未经授权的废物处理场地合法化或予以清理。与2006年相比，未经授权的垃圾场数量从11,062个减少到9,069个，其占地面积从33,587.6公顷减少到29,506公顷。根据俄罗斯消费者监督局各部门的统计，2007年产生废物的企业数量为1,092,871家，其中91.2%的企业处于俄罗斯消费者监督局各机构和组织的监管之下。企业数量最多的（813,233家）产生生活垃圾，173,272家企业产生工厂废物；至于家禽养殖和养牛业的废物、污水污泥以及农用化学品，这些占比不到10%。与2006年相比，集泥坑、尾矿坑、矸石山、梯田、灰渣洞等的数量有所增加，达到了2338个。通过将累积废物纳入经济周转、引入并改进其处理技术来减少累积废物量已刻不容缓。废物利用率最高的是建筑企业（91%），其次是农业企业（77%）。与此同时，在产生大部分废物的企业，即采矿企业，这一指标仅为俄罗斯平均水平的39%。2007年，农药和农用化学品存放在5600个储存设施中，其中多达2180个有卫生和流行病学意见；60%的储存设施设有有组织的控制区域。
