超越搜索障碍：评估婴幼儿物体识别能力的新任务。
Beyond the search barrier: A new task for assessing object individuation in young infants.
机构信息
University of Alabama, USA.
出版信息
Infant Behav Dev. 2009 Dec;32(4):429-36. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
Abstract
Object individuation, the capacity to track the identity of objects when perceptual contact is lost and then regained, is fundamental to human cognition. A great deal of research using the violation-of-expectation method has been conducted to investigate the development of object individuation in infancy. At the same time, there is a growing need for converging methods of study. Reported here are data obtained with from a newly developed search task that can be used with infants as young as 5 months of age. The results suggest that this method is a sensitive measure of object individuation in young infants and demonstrate the advantages of using converging methods of study.
摘要
客体辨别，即在感知接触丧失后重新获得时追踪客体身份的能力，是人类认知的基础。使用违反预期的方法进行了大量研究，以调查婴儿期客体辨别的发展。同时，越来越需要汇聚的研究方法。本文报告了使用新开发的搜索任务获得的数据，该任务可用于年龄在 5 个月以下的婴儿。结果表明，该方法是一种测量幼儿客体辨别的敏感指标，并证明了使用汇聚研究方法的优势。
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