Texas Tech University School of Medicine, Amarillo, Texas, USA.
J Hum Lact. 2010 May;26(2):187-95. doi: 10.1177/0890334409342071.
Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications for pregnant and lactating women. However, there have been some recent concerns about their safety. This article summarizes recent research on the impact of untreated depression on the baby, the effects of antidepressants on the baby when prescribed during pregnancy, the short- and longer-term effects of prenatal exposure on infants and children, and the passage of medications into breast milk. Recommendations are made on providing mothers and their health care providers with information so they can make accurate risk/benefit analyses about using these medications while pregnant or breastfeeding.
抗抑郁药是最常用于孕妇和哺乳期妇女的药物之一。然而，最近人们对它们的安全性有些担忧。本文总结了最近关于未经治疗的抑郁症对婴儿的影响、怀孕期间开处方时抗抑郁药对婴儿的影响、产前暴露对婴儿和儿童的短期和长期影响以及药物进入母乳的研究。本文就为母亲及其医疗保健提供者提供信息提出了建议，以便他们在怀孕期间或哺乳期使用这些药物时能够进行准确的风险/效益分析。
