Mangani Francesco, Cerutti Antonio, Putignano Angelo, Bollero Raffaele, Madini Lorenzo
Department of Esthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
Eur J Esthet Dent. 2007 Summer;2(2):188-209.
Scientific progress in adhesive dentistry has led to more conservative techniques, both direct and indirect, to solve esthetic problems in anterior teeth. This article will discuss only indirect techniques, which are clearly superior in complex cases in which it will be difficult to recreate harmonious tooth shape and color. After reviewing the literature and highlighting the properties of this technique, the indications and benefits compared to the direct technique will be assessed. This is followed by a step-by-step description of operative procedures, from treatment planning to relining and polishing of the cemented adhesive restoration. The long-term success of veneers depends mainly on the tooth preparation, which should be confined to enamel, involve proximal contact areas, maintain the cervical enamel margin, and incorporate the incisal edge to increase veneer resistance and enable correct placement. Although no clinical follow-up similar to that of ceramic materials is available, the latest-generation resin composites offer interesting features. They can withstand mechanical stress, have excellent esthetic properties, and, most importantly, can be repaired intraorally without impairing their physicochemical and mechanical properties.
牙体粘接修复术的科学进展催生了更保守的技术,包括直接法和间接法,以解决前牙的美观问题。本文仅讨论间接技术,在难以重塑和谐牙齿外形和颜色的复杂病例中,间接技术显然更具优势。在回顾文献并突出该技术的特性后,将评估其与直接技术相比的适应证和优势。接下来是对手术步骤的逐步描述,从治疗计划到粘接修复体的重衬和抛光。贴面的长期成功主要取决于牙体预备,牙体预备应仅限于牙釉质,涉及邻面接触区,保留颈部牙釉质边缘,并纳入切缘以增加贴面的抗力并确保正确就位。尽管没有类似于陶瓷材料的临床随访资料,但最新一代树脂复合材料具有令人感兴趣的特性。它们能够承受机械应力,具有出色的美学性能,最重要的是,可以在口腔内进行修复而不损害其物理化学和机械性能。