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[女性对女性易感染性传播疾病和艾滋病毒的认知]

[Women's perception about female vulnerability to STD and HIV].

作者信息

Silva Carla Marins, Vargens Octavio Muniz da Costa

机构信息

Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2009 Jun;43(2):401-6. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342009000200020.

Abstract

This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The purpose was to analyze women's perception about female vulnerability to acquire STD/HIV. The study took place in 2006 at a university campus in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Interviews were carried out with 12 women, older than 18 years, of different educational levels, ethnic origins and religions. The women were students, technical-administrative workers and faculty members, among other users. The study complied with the requirements of the National Research Ethics Committee. Data analysis was performed according to the premises of Content Analysis. Results revealed two large dimensions: one related with the women's personal perception and their behaviors, and another related with these women's opinion about other women's behavior. This article discusses the data regarding the collective dimension. It was concluded that the interviewed women recognize vulnerability factors in other women and realize the risk that others face of acquiring STD/HIV, but do not consider themselves to be at risk.

摘要

这是一项采用定性研究方法的描述性研究。目的是分析女性对自身感染性传播疾病/艾滋病毒易感性的认知。该研究于2006年在里约热内卢市的一个大学校园进行。对12名年龄超过18岁、具有不同教育水平、种族出身和宗教信仰的女性进行了访谈。这些女性包括学生、技术行政人员和教职员工以及其他人员。该研究符合国家研究伦理委员会的要求。数据分析是根据内容分析的前提进行的。结果揭示了两个主要方面:一个与女性的个人认知及其行为有关,另一个与这些女性对其他女性行为的看法有关。本文讨论了关于集体层面的数据。得出的结论是,接受访谈的女性认识到其他女性的易感性因素,并意识到其他人面临感染性传播疾病/艾滋病毒的风险,但不认为自己有风险。

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