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D2的转动激发以及势能面对H+ + D2 --> HD + D+反应的影响。

Effects of the rotational excitation of D2 and of the potential energy surface on the H+ + D2 --> HD + D+ reaction.

作者信息

González-Lezana T, Honvault P, Jambrina P G, Aoiz F J, Launay J-M

机构信息

Instituto de Física Fundamental (CSIC), Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 28;131(4):044315. doi: 10.1063/1.3183538.

Abstract

The H(+) + D(2) --> HD + D(+) reaction has been theoretically investigated by means of an exact quantum mechanical approach, a quasiclassical trajectory method, and two statistical methods based in the propagation of either wave functions or trajectories. The study addresses the possible changes on the overall dynamics of the title reaction when the D(2) diatom is rotationally excited to its v = 0, j = 1 state. In addition, the reactivity for the ground rotational state on two different potential energy surfaces (PESs), namely, the surface by Aguado et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 112, 1240 (2000)] and the PES by Kamisaka et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 654 (2002)], is examined. Reaction probabilities and cross sections at 0.524 and 0.1 eV collision energies are calculated. The major differences with respect to the reaction initiated with D(2) in its ground rovibrational state are observed for the lowest collision energy E(c) = 0.1 eV. Differential cross sections have been found to depend to some extend on the PES employed. In addition, at E(c) = 0.1 eV further discrepancies in the total and rotational cross sections are noticeable.

摘要

通过精确量子力学方法、准经典轨迹方法以及基于波函数或轨迹传播的两种统计方法,对H(+) + D(2) --> HD + D(+)反应进行了理论研究。该研究探讨了当D(2)双原子分子被旋转激发到v = 0、j = 1态时,标题反应整体动力学可能发生的变化。此外,还研究了在两个不同势能面(PESs)上基态转动状态的反应活性,即阿瓜多等人[《化学物理杂志》112, 1240 (2000)]提出的势能面和上坂等人[《化学物理杂志》116, 654 (2002)]提出的势能面。计算了碰撞能量为0.524和0.1 eV时的反应概率和截面。在最低碰撞能量E(c) = 0.1 eV时,观察到与以基态振转态的D(2)引发的反应相比存在的主要差异。已发现微分截面在一定程度上取决于所采用的势能面。此外,在E(c) = 0.1 eV时,总截面和转动截面的进一步差异很明显。

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