[Establishment and characterization of human cholaginocarcinoma, MEC, producing carbohydrate antigen 19-9].

A new tumor cell line MEC was established from pleural effusion of a patient of cholaginocarcinoma. In tissue culture, the cell line grew in the sheet of variant cells and showed the epithelial-like pattern. Histologically, the cell line almost showed the same pattern as those in bile and preural effusion from the patient. Electron microscopic observation of this cell line showed the irregular microvilli on the surface of the cell and the desmosome between cells. The doubling time of the cell line was 40.8 hours. Chromosome counts ranged from 61 to 86. The cell line had 9 marker chromosomes and some variant chromosomes. The cell line was transplanted into the subcutaneous of nude mice and formed the tumor. It showed the moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma the same pattern as the primary tumor. We have recognized the producing and releasing of CA19-9 in the serum from the tumor bearing nude mouse and supernate of the medium as the serum from the patient. The presentation of CA19-9 in the cytosol of the cell line and the tumor cells of nude mouse was recognized in Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex in immunoloperoxidase techniques. The cell line can grow in serum-free medium. On September, 1990, the cell line has been maintained from 70 passages during about 800 days.