Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eur Addict Res. 2009;15(4):209-15. doi: 10.1159/000231884. Epub 2009 Aug 5.
The present study examined the role of parents in smoking relapse among adolescents who embarked on a serious attempt to quit. Participants were 135 adolescents aged 15-20 years who smoked daily and participated in an ecological momentary assessment study. Daily questions about their quitting experiences were administered during 4 weeks. Longitudinal logistic regression analyses were applied to test whether parental smoking, expected parental support, parental norms about cessation, and smoking cessation-specific parenting at baseline predicted the first lapse into smoking as well as mild and heavy relapse during the 4-week period, and abstinence at follow-up 2 months later. Neither parental smoking nor hardly any of the parenting variables explained successful smoking cessation among adolescents, except for expected parental support. Although parents have been found to be influential in the development of adolescent smoking, our findings suggest that parents' influence is limited when it concerns actual smoking cessation and relapse.
本研究考察了父母在青少年开始认真戒烟后复吸中的作用。参与者是 135 名年龄在 15 到 20 岁之间、每天吸烟并参加生态瞬时评估研究的青少年。在 4 周的时间里，每天都要询问他们的戒烟经历。应用纵向逻辑回归分析来检验基线时父母吸烟、预期父母支持、父母对戒烟的规范以及针对戒烟的特定父母教养方式是否可以预测 4 周内的首次吸烟、轻度和重度复吸以及 2 个月后的随访期内的戒烟。父母吸烟和几乎任何教养变量都不能解释青少年成功戒烟，除了预期的父母支持。尽管已经发现父母在青少年吸烟的发展中具有影响力，但我们的研究结果表明，当涉及到实际的戒烟和复吸时，父母的影响力是有限的。
