Rodts Mary F
Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Orthop Nurs. 2009 Jul-Aug;28(4):163-6; quiz 167-8. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0b013e3181ada7b1.
Pediatric trauma injuries account for 11 million hospitalizations annually with a significant percentage related to the musculoskeletal system. Nursemaid's elbow is a common injury in young children that can often be prevented. This injury occurs when the radial head subluxates from its normal position at the elbow joint. Activities such as swinging a child by the hands or pulling on the pronated upper extremity can cause nursemaid's elbow. Prevention of nursemaid's elbow in children may be accomplished with education of parents, daycare workers, and teachers on the mechanism of this common injury.
小儿创伤每年导致1100万例住院治疗，其中很大一部分与肌肉骨骼系统有关。保姆肘是幼儿常见的一种损伤，通常是可以预防的。当桡骨头从肘关节的正常位置半脱位时，就会发生这种损伤。诸如双手摇晃孩子或牵拉旋前的上肢等活动可导致保姆肘。通过对父母、日托工作人员和教师进行关于这种常见损伤机制的教育，可以预防儿童保姆肘的发生。
