Bailey S C C, Hultmark M, Schumacher J, Yakhot V, Smits A J
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 3;103(1):014502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.014502. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
Local dissipation scales are a manifestation of the intermittent small-scale nature of turbulence. We report the first experimental evaluation of the distribution of local dissipation scales in turbulent pipe flows for a range of Reynolds numbers: 2.4x10(4)<or=ReD<or=7.0x10(4). Our measurements at the nearly isotropic pipe center line and within the anisotropic logarithmic layer show excellent agreement with distributions that were previously calculated from numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic box turbulence and with those predicted by theory. The reported results suggest a universality of the smallest-scale fluctuations around the classical Kolmogorov dissipation length.
局部耗散尺度是湍流间歇性小尺度特性的一种表现。我们首次对一系列雷诺数(2.4×10⁴≤ReD≤7.0×10⁴)下湍流管道流动中局部耗散尺度的分布进行了实验评估。我们在近各向同性的管道中心线以及各向异性的对数层内的测量结果,与先前从均匀各向同性盒式湍流数值模拟计算得出的分布以及理论预测结果显示出极佳的一致性。所报告的结果表明,围绕经典柯尔莫哥洛夫耗散长度的最小尺度涨落具有普遍性。