Redan Jay A, McCarus Steven D
Minimally Invasive General Surgery, Florida Hospital-Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida 34747, USA.
JSLS. 2009 Apr-Jun;13(2):139-41.
From July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007, 151 patients with complex pelvic pathology underwent placement of lighted ureteral stents by a general surgeon or gynecologist. None of the patients who underwent preprocedure ureteral stent placement had a ureteral injury. The procedures included laparoscopic colorectal surgery (45 pts), hysterectomy/GYN (49 pts), or pelvic adhesions (57 pts). The average time from placement of the stents to start of the operation was 5 minutes (range, 2 to 15). In 6 patients, the stents could not be placed, and all had ureteral pathology that was NOT noted preoperatively. Two patients had ureter injuries at our hospital and did not have ureteral stents placed during the same time period. The cost of the stents is $205. OR time past the first half hour ranges from $560 to $716 for each additional half hour. The time saved from the lighted identification of the ureters versus visual nonstent identification is from zero minutes to 45 minutes. This is an extremely useful procedure that can theoretically reduce ureter injury to zero. In an era in which insurance will not pay for complications related to the original operation and high litigation costs, this procedure should be the standard of care for safely performing complex pelvic surgery.
2006年7月1日至2007年6月30日期间,151例患有复杂盆腔病变的患者接受了普通外科医生或妇科医生置入带光源输尿管支架的操作。术前接受输尿管支架置入的患者均未发生输尿管损伤。手术包括腹腔镜结直肠手术(45例)、子宫切除术/妇科手术(49例)或盆腔粘连松解术(57例)。从置入支架到开始手术的平均时间为5分钟(范围为2至15分钟)。6例患者无法置入支架,所有这些患者均存在术前未发现的输尿管病变。我院有2例患者发生输尿管损伤,且在同一时期未置入输尿管支架。支架费用为205美元。手术超过半小时后,每增加半小时的手术室时间费用为560至716美元。与视觉下无支架识别相比,带光源识别输尿管节省的时间为0至45分钟。这是一种极其有用的操作,理论上可将输尿管损伤降至零。在一个保险不赔付与原手术相关并发症且诉讼成本高昂的时代,该操作应成为安全进行复杂盆腔手术的标准治疗方法。