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胶粘剂残留的热行为特性

Thermal behavior characteristics of Adhesive residue.

作者信息

Jiang Xuguang, Li Chunyu, Chi Yong, Yan Jianhua

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2009 Nov;29(11):2824-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.07.003. Epub 2009 Aug 5.

Abstract

Solid wastes from organic Adhesive production are identified as toxicant hazardous wastes in China's National Catalogue of Hazardous Wastes. The aim of this study is analyzing the thermal behavior of Adhesive residue. Its pyrolysis and combustion characteristics were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 50-950 degrees C in both nitrogen and air. The results indicate that combustion under these experimental conditions largely occurs between 210 and 410 degrees C, whereas pyrolysis proceeds between 260 and 430 degrees C. Almost all weight lost takes place before 430 degrees C during both pyrolysis and combustion of the residue. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to characterize the emission characteristics during pyrolysis. When the sample is heated in an inert atmosphere, the evolution of volatiles starts around 260 degrees C, and reaches a peak rate at 394 degrees C. Most organic products evolve in a narrow temperature range during pyrolysis. The evolving gaseous products were identified as Butyraldehyde, Ether, Acetonitrile and CO2, accompanied with some CO.

摘要

在中国的《国家危险废物名录》中,有机胶粘剂生产产生的固体废物被认定为有毒有害废物。本研究的目的是分析胶粘剂残渣的热行为。采用热重分析(TGA)研究了其热解和燃烧特性。在氮气和空气中,于50 - 950℃的温度范围内进行了实验。结果表明,在这些实验条件下,燃烧主要发生在210至410℃之间,而热解则在260至430℃之间进行。在残渣的热解和燃烧过程中,几乎所有的重量损失都发生在430℃之前。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对热解过程中的排放特性进行了表征。当样品在惰性气氛中加热时,挥发性物质在260℃左右开始逸出,并在394℃达到峰值速率。热解过程中大多数有机产物在较窄的温度范围内逸出。逸出的气态产物被鉴定为丁醛、醚、乙腈和二氧化碳,同时伴有一些一氧化碳。

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