Characteristics of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia with a right bundle branch block configuration: feasibility of atrial pacing.

AIMS

We assessed the inducibility of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia (BBR-VT) with a right bundle branch block (RBBB) configuration in patients with BBR-VT.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Eight consecutive patients (5 men, 45+/-18 years old) with inducible BBR-VT were included. We evaluated the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in these patients to explore the inducible factors of BBR-VT with an RBBB configuration. Six of eight patients had inducible BBR-VT with an RBBB configuration, including four patients with a clinical VT with the same QRS morphology. All patients exhibited an LBBB or RBBB type intraventricular conduction disturbance during sinus rhythm. The mean HV interval at baseline was 79+/-18 ms. The reproducibility of the BBR-VT with an RBBB pattern was achieved by incremental atrial pacing during an isoproterenol infusion in 4/6 patients (67%) and by programmed ventricular stimulation in the other two. After a right bundle ablation, the BBR-VT was no longer inducible in any of the cases.

CONCLUSION

Our results indicate that it is not rare to induce BBR-VT with an RBBB configuration. For the induction of an RBBB type BBR-VT, incremental atrial pacing may play a significant role in addition to ventricular pacing.