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[分支对分支折返性室性心动过速患者右束支消融后左束支传导阻滞转变为模拟束支传导阻滞]

[Transformation of left bundle branch block into simulated bundle branch block after ablation of the right bundle in a patient with branch-to-branch reentry ventricular tachycardia].

作者信息

Camous J P, Raybaud F, Thiery M, Houenassi M, Gibelin P, Baudouy M

机构信息

Service de cardiologie et laboratoire de thérapeutique, Faculté de médecine, hôpital Pasteur, Nice.

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1998 Jan;91(1):73-7.

PMID:9749267
Abstract

Masquerading bundle branch block associates left bundle branch block in the standard lead and right bundle branch block in the precordial leads. Mr R., 67 year old, was referred for investigation of syncope. He had a history of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (normal coronary arteries; EF: 14%, CI: 2.2 l/min/m2 at later investigations). The ECG showed LBBB with left axis deviation, a PR interval at the upper limits of normal and ventricular premature beats. During observation, he had another syncopal episode and the ECG showed wide complex tachycardia (160 bpm) reduced by external cardioversion. Electrophysiological investigations showed inducible VT due to bundle branch reentry. The HV interval in sinus rhythm was 80 ms. Radiofrequency ablation of the right bundle led to first degree AVB with masquerading bundle branch block with an increased HV interval of 120 ms. The usual facility of ablation of the right bundle branch block is an argument in favour of the hypothesis whereby masquerading bundle branch block is a variety of RBBB with severe conduction defects of the two branches.

摘要

伪装性束支传导阻滞在标准导联表现为左束支传导阻滞,在胸前导联表现为右束支传导阻滞。67岁的R先生因晕厥接受检查。他有特发性扩张型心肌病病史(冠状动脉正常;后期检查时左心室射血分数为14%,心脏指数为2.2升/分钟/平方米)。心电图显示左束支传导阻滞伴电轴左偏,PR间期在正常上限,并有室性早搏。观察期间,他再次发生晕厥,心电图显示宽QRS波心动过速(160次/分钟),经体外心脏复律后心率减慢。电生理检查显示因束支折返诱发室性心动过速。窦性心律时HV间期为80毫秒。对右束支进行射频消融导致一度房室传导阻滞,出现伪装性束支传导阻滞,HV间期增加至120毫秒。右束支传导阻滞消融的常见情况支持了这样一种假说,即伪装性束支传导阻滞是右束支传导阻滞的一种类型,伴有两支严重的传导缺陷。

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