Kalinowska B, Małolepsza E, Magdzik W, Naruszewicz-Lesiuk D, Nowosławski A
Zakøad Immunopatologii Państwowego, Zakøadu Higieny, Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1990;44(4):273-8.
109 sera from patients in the early phase of acute hepatitis non-B were tested by immunoenzymatic methods for presence of serologic markers of infections with HBV, HAV and CMV. The analysis of the results showed that 14 patients were infected with HBV, 20 with HAV and 2 with CMV. The remaining 73 cases could apparently be attributed to the infection with HCV. It has been estimated that in 1988, 69.5% of hepatitis cases in Poland could have resulted from the infection with HBV, 24%--from the infection with NANB viruses and only, and only 6.5%--from the infection with HAV. These data even if representing a slight overestimate of the incidence of hepatitis due to the parenteral spread of infections agents support the postulate that measures to prevent these infections should be strengthened.
采用免疫酶法对109份急性非乙型肝炎患者早期血清进行检测，以确定是否存在乙肝病毒（HBV）、甲型肝炎病毒（HAV）和巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染的血清学标志物。结果分析显示，14例患者感染了HBV，20例感染了HAV，2例感染了CMV。其余73例显然可归因于丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染。据估计，1988年波兰69.5%的肝炎病例可能由HBV感染引起，24%由非甲非乙型病毒感染引起，仅6.5%由HAV感染引起。这些数据即使因感染因子经肠道外传播而对肝炎发病率略有高估，但仍支持应加强预防这些感染措施的假设。
