Polz M A
Zakład Epidemiologii Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1993;47(4):405-11.
The aim of the study was to explore relationship between viral hepatitis and medical procedures with continuity of tissues. The analysis of the results showed that 50% patients were infected in hospitals; in the group with hepatitis B--62.5% and in the group with non-B hepatitis 50%. Nosocomial infections with virus hepatitis B after transfusion occurred in 2.5% of cases, but the frequency of PTH with Non A, Non B hepatitis (probably with HCV) is 8.5%. These data support the postulate that measures to prevent the hepatitis due to the parenteral spread of infections agents (HBV, HCV) should be strengthened. The priority problem in hospitals and the basic prophylactic method is correct sterilization.
该研究的目的是探讨病毒性肝炎与涉及组织连续性的医疗程序之间的关系。结果分析表明，50%的患者在医院感染；乙型肝炎组为62.5%，非乙型肝炎组为50%。输血后发生医院获得性乙型病毒性肝炎感染的病例占2.5%，但非甲非乙型肝炎（可能由丙型肝炎病毒引起）的医院感染率为8.5%。这些数据支持这样一种假设，即应加强预防因感染源（乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒）经肠道外传播所致肝炎的措施。医院中的首要问题和基本预防方法是正确的消毒。
