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[电子垃圾拆解场地土壤样本中多环芳烃水平及其源解析]

[PHAHs levels in soil samples from the E-waste disassembly sites and their sources allocation].

作者信息

Zhao Gao-Feng, Wang Zi-Jian

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Jun 15;30(6):1850-4.

Abstract

Soil samples (each with 3 replicates of - 1 kg, at the top 0-5 cm layer) were collected from each of the e-waste disassembly sites and the control site. Also obtained from each disassembly site were samples (each weighing - 0.2 kg) of cable coating,stuffing powder, and circuit boards chipping. The contents of 23 PBB congeners, 12 PBDE congeners, and 27 PCB congeners in soil and in their potential sources, including e-waste residues, were measured using the GC-MS5975B technique. The highest level of PBBs was found in the cable coating among the three e-waste residues, with a concentration of 35.25 ng x g(-1). The contents of low-brominated PBBs (including monobromobiphenyls and dibromobiphenyls) accounted for 38% of the total PBBs concentration observed in cable coating sample. The highest levels of PBDEs and PBDE209 were found in the stuffing powder for electronic component among the collected e-waste residues, with a concentration of 29.71 and 4.19 x 10(3) ng x g(-1). PBDE153 and PBDE183 were the most predominant PBDE congeners, with their concentration accounting for 43% and 24% of the total PBDEs concentration observed in the stuffing powder sample, respectively. Levels of PCBs in cable coating were the highest in these e-waste residues, with a concentration of 680.02 ngx g(-1). The observed values of the three PHAHs in soils from the disassembly site were considerably higher than their corresponding values observed in the control site (p < 0.05), which indicates that these PHAHs from e-waste is the pollution source of local environment.

摘要

从每个电子垃圾拆解场地和对照场地采集土壤样本(每个场地采集1千克,取自顶部0 - 5厘米土层,每个场地3个重复样本)。同时从每个拆解场地获取电缆外皮、填充粉和电路板碎片样本(每个样本重约0.2千克)。采用GC - MS5975B技术测定土壤及其潜在来源(包括电子垃圾残渣)中23种多溴联苯同系物、12种多溴二苯醚同系物和27种多氯联苯同系物的含量。在三种电子垃圾残渣中,电缆外皮中的多溴联苯含量最高,浓度为35.25纳克/克。电缆外皮样本中低溴代多溴联苯(包括一溴联苯和二溴联苯)的含量占多溴联苯总浓度的38%。在所采集的电子垃圾残渣中,电子元件填充粉中的多溴二苯醚和十溴二苯醚含量最高,浓度分别为29.71纳克/克和4.19×10³纳克/克。多溴二苯醚153和多溴二苯醚183是最主要的多溴二苯醚同系物,其浓度分别占填充粉样本中多溴二苯醚总浓度的43%和24%。电缆外皮中的多氯联苯含量在这些电子垃圾残渣中最高,浓度为680.02纳克/克。拆解场地土壤中三种多环芳烃的观测值显著高于对照场地的相应值(p < 0.05),这表明来自电子垃圾的这些多环芳烃是当地环境的污染源。

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