Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Science, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, 803-8580, Japan.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Dec;38(12):1250-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.07.003. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
Postoperative skeletal stability and accuracy were evaluated in a combination of Le Fort I and horseshoe osteotomies for superior repositioning of maxilla in bi-maxillary surgeries in 19 consecutive patients. 9 underwent Le Fort I osteotomy alone (preoperative planned superior movement <3.5 mm). 10 underwent Le Fort I and horseshoe osteotomy (combination group) (preoperative planned superior movement >3.5 mm). The maxilla was osteotomized and fixed with 4 titanium Le Fort plates followed by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible, fixed with 2 semi-rigid titanium miniplates. Maxillomandibular fixation was performed for 1 week. Lateral cephalograms were obtained preoperatively, 1 week postoperatively, 3, 6, 12 months later. The changes in point A, point of maxillary tuberosity, and upper molar mesial cusp tip were examined. Discrepancy between the planned and measured superior movement of the maxilla in the Le Fort I and combination groups was 0.30 and 0.23 mm, respectively. The maxillae in both groups were repositioned close to their planned positions during surgery. 1 year later, both groups showed skeletal stability with no significant postoperative changes. When high superior repositioning of the maxilla is indicated, horseshoe osteotomy combined with Le Fort I is reliable and useful for accuracy and postoperative stability.
在 19 例双颌手术中,我们将 Le Fort I 与马蹄形截骨术相结合,用于上颌的超高位复位,评估术后骨骼稳定性和准确性。9 例患者仅行 Le Fort I 截骨术(术前计划上颌超高位移动<3.5mm)。10 例行 Le Fort I 和马蹄形截骨术(联合组)(术前计划上颌超高位移动>3.5mm)。上颌骨切开并固定 4 个钛 Le Fort 板,然后行双侧下颌矢状劈开截骨术,用 2 个半刚性钛微型板固定。行颌骨固定 1 周。术前、术后 1 周、3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月拍摄侧位头颅定位片。检查 A 点、上颌结节点和上颌磨牙近中颊尖点的变化。Le Fort I 组和联合组中计划与测量的上颌超高位移动的差异分别为 0.30mm 和 0.23mm。两组上颌骨在手术中均被准确地复位到接近计划位置。1 年后,两组均表现出骨骼稳定性,术后无明显变化。当需要上颌高位复位时,马蹄形截骨术联合 Le Fort I 是一种可靠且有用的方法,可确保准确性和术后稳定性。