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从大环内酯类药物到酮内酯类药物:治疗门诊呼吸道感染有哪些可用药物?

From macrolides to ketolides: What is available for the treatment of outpatient respiratory tract infections?

作者信息

Carter Peggy L

机构信息

University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, 48106-1065, USA.

出版信息

Postgrad Med. 2002 Sep;112(3 Suppl):18-25. doi: 10.3810/pgm.09.2002.suppl19.101.

DOI:10.3810/pgm.09.2002.suppl19.101
PMID:19667591
Abstract

Respiratory tract infections are a major health problem worldwide. Streptococcus pneumoniae remains the most prevalent respiratory tract pathogen. Because of the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in S pneumoniae and other respiratory tract pathogens, development of new antibacterials has become necessary to treat infections that no longer respond to commonly used agents. Telithromycin, a ketolide, is a potent new oral agent designed to treat community-acquired respiratory tract infections and is especially effective against S pneumoniae strains that are resistant to penicillins and macrolides.

摘要

呼吸道感染是全球主要的健康问题。肺炎链球菌仍然是最常见的呼吸道病原体。由于肺炎链球菌和其他呼吸道病原体的抗生素耐药性日益普遍,开发新的抗菌药物对于治疗不再对常用药物有反应的感染变得必要。泰利霉素是一种酮内酯类药物,是一种强效的新型口服制剂,旨在治疗社区获得性呼吸道感染,对耐青霉素和大环内酯类的肺炎链球菌菌株特别有效。

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