Marks Jennifer
University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Postgrad Med. 2002 Nov;112(5 Suppl Designer):8-12. doi: 10.3810/pgm.11.2002.suppl21.111.
Development of the insulin analogues has made it possible to reproduce much more accurately the physiologic insulin profiles seen in people who do not have diabetes. The rapidacting analogues, such as insulin aspart and insulin lispro, offer improved postprandial glycemic control and reduced risk of hypoglycemia. The long-acting analogues, such as insulin glargine and insulin detemir, mimic the insulin secretory profile of basal insulin. Together, they approximate physiologic insulin secretion.
胰岛素类似物的研发使得更精确地重现无糖尿病患者的生理胰岛素曲线成为可能。速效类似物,如门冬胰岛素和赖脯胰岛素,能改善餐后血糖控制并降低低血糖风险。长效类似物,如甘精胰岛素和地特胰岛素,可模拟基础胰岛素的分泌曲线。它们共同作用,近似于生理胰岛素分泌。