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偏头痛管理。注重满足患者的个体需求。

Migraine management. Focus on meeting patients' individual needs.

作者信息

Goldstein Jerome

机构信息

San Francisco Clinical Research Center, San Francisco Headache Clinic, San Francisco, CA 94109, USA.

出版信息

Postgrad Med. 2005 May;117(5 Suppl):17-25. doi: 10.3810/pgm.05.2005.suppl41.211.

Abstract

Guidelines for the management of migraine recommend that treatment approaches be tailored to patients' individual goals and needs. Because of significant interpatient and intrapatient variability in migraine attributes, treatment strategies suitable for some patients or migraine episodes are not necessarily suited to others. As never before, the current migraine armamentarium allows flexible, individualized therapy for meeting such goals and needs. This paper discusses pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches to customizing migraine therapy to the needs of the individual patient. Migraine management, while not complicated, is an ongoing process, requiring partnership of the physician and patient. In addition to the use of triptans as first-line therapy for acute treatment, preventive treatment strategies, including the relatively new approach of intermittent or pulsed prevention, can be useful. Besides pharmacotherapy, the nonpharmacologic aspects of migraine management should be an integral part of treatment. Patients should be monitored frequently so that treatment response can be determined and therapy adjusted as appropriate.

摘要

偏头痛管理指南建议,治疗方法应根据患者的个人目标和需求进行调整。由于患者之间以及患者自身偏头痛特征存在显著差异,适用于某些患者或偏头痛发作的治疗策略不一定适用于其他患者。当前的偏头痛治疗手段前所未有的丰富,能够实现灵活的个体化治疗,以满足此类目标和需求。本文讨论了根据个体患者需求定制偏头痛治疗的药物和非药物方法。偏头痛管理虽不复杂,但却是一个持续的过程,需要医生和患者共同参与。除了使用曲坦类药物作为急性治疗的一线疗法外,预防性治疗策略,包括相对较新的间歇性或脉冲式预防方法,可能会有所帮助。除药物治疗外,偏头痛管理的非药物方面也应成为治疗的一个组成部分。应经常对患者进行监测,以便确定治疗反应并酌情调整治疗方案。

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