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青少年在 13 岁和 16 岁时对欺凌干预的自身建议。

Adolescents' own suggestions for bullying interventions at age 13 and 16.

机构信息

University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2010 Apr 1;51(2):123-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00733.x. Epub 2009 Jun 25.

Abstract

In this study we examined adolescents' perspectives on what interventions they consider to be effective in order to stop the bullying of a student. The adolescents' suggestions were reviewed at two time points, age 13 and 16. Participants were 474 girls and 403 boys at the first point of examination, and 429 girls and 332 boys at the second point of examination. The participants' suggestions were divided into categories based on some of the anti-bullying strategies commonly presented by researchers. Results showed that some anti-bullying strategies were more salient than others in the adolescents' suggestions, and that their suggestions differed as a function of age, sex and to some extent, current experience of victimization. Having serious talks with the students involved was among the most common suggestions at both ages. However, girls were more likely than boys, and non-victims were more likely than victims, to suggest this particular strategy.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们调查了青少年对哪些干预措施他们认为可以有效制止对一名学生的欺凌行为的看法。青少年的建议在两个时间点进行了审查,分别是 13 岁和 16 岁。参与者第一次检查时为 474 名女孩和 403 名男孩,第二次检查时为 429 名女孩和 332 名男孩。根据研究人员通常提出的一些反欺凌策略,参与者的建议被分为不同的类别。结果表明,在青少年的建议中,一些反欺凌策略比其他策略更为突出,而且他们的建议因年龄、性别以及在某种程度上因当前的受害经历而有所不同。与涉事学生进行严肃谈话是两个年龄段最常见的建议之一。然而,女孩比男孩更有可能,非受害者比受害者更有可能提出这一特定策略。

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