Barchańska Hanna, Baranowska Irena
Department of Analytical and General Chemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, 7 M Strzody Str, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009;200:53-84. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0028-9_3.
There is an ongoing need to monitor soil and trophic chain samples for residues of triazine herbicides, particularly atrazine and simazine, because these herbicides are among the most used members of their class, are toxic, can be persistent, and are widely distributed in the environment. The main purpose of this review is to provide an overview of principle techniques and approaches used in analyzing atrazine, simazine, and other triazine herbicide residues in environmental matrices. The methods covered generally provide low detection limits, acceptable levels of matrix interferences, and are relatively fast and inexpensive. Atrazine and simazine are popular herbicides used to control a variety of broad leaf and grassy weeds in agriculture and on industrial sites. Because they are widely and frequently used, the environmental contamination of these compounds is considerable. Atrazine, simazine, and other triazines have the ability to translocate in ecosystems. When this occurs, it is often necessary to monitor their residue content in soils, vegetation, biota, and water. There is a vast literature available that addresses the extraction and clean-up of soil, vegetation, animal tissue, and animal fluid samples; unfortunately, few of these publications compare the effectiveness of results obtained on similar matrices. In this review we endeavor to review and provide comparative information on methods dedicated to determining residues of atrazine, simazine, and other triazines in several environment matrices: soil, plants, animal tissues, and water.
持续需要监测土壤和营养链样本中的三嗪类除草剂残留,尤其是莠去津和西玛津,因为这些除草剂是同类中使用最为广泛的,具有毒性,可能具有持久性,且在环境中广泛分布。本综述的主要目的是概述用于分析环境基质中莠去津、西玛津和其他三嗪类除草剂残留的主要技术和方法。所涵盖的方法通常具有低检测限、可接受的基质干扰水平,且相对快速和廉价。莠去津和西玛津是常用的除草剂,用于控制农业和工业场地中的各种阔叶杂草和禾本科杂草。由于它们被广泛且频繁使用,这些化合物对环境的污染相当严重。莠去津、西玛津和其他三嗪类化合物能够在生态系统中迁移。当这种情况发生时,通常需要监测它们在土壤、植被、生物群和水中的残留量。有大量文献涉及土壤、植被、动物组织和动物体液样本的提取和净化;不幸的是,这些出版物中很少有比较在类似基质上获得的结果的有效性的。在本综述中,我们努力回顾并提供关于用于测定几种环境基质(土壤、植物、动物组织和水)中莠去津、西玛津和其他三嗪类化合物残留量的方法的比较信息。