Herrman Judith W
School of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, USA.
Pediatr Nurs. 2009 May-Jun;35(3):164-70.
Domestic violence is a paramount issue in society today. One component of this is the violence associated with dating and interpersonal relationships in the teen years. Current research demonstrates that a significant percentage of teens have experienced some degree of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse from a dating partner. Pediatric nurses may interface with teens before, during, and after violent episodes. It is important for nurses to know the definitions of dating violence and rape, data about the incidence and prevalence of this issue, risk factors for violence in intimate relationships, dating violence myths, and the potential impact of youth dating violence. Youth perceptions and current research must be analyzed to frame current and potential interventions to reduce teen dating violence. Pediatric nurses have an integral role in counseling teens, ensuring youth safety, and preventing violence in the adolescent years.
家庭暴力是当今社会的一个首要问题。其中一个方面是与青少年时期约会和人际关系相关的暴力行为。当前研究表明，相当比例的青少年曾遭受来自约会伴侣某种程度的身体、性或情感虐待。儿科护士可能在暴力事件发生之前、期间和之后与青少年接触。护士了解约会暴力和强奸的定义、该问题的发病率和流行率数据、亲密关系中暴力行为的风险因素、约会暴力的误区以及青少年约会暴力的潜在影响非常重要。必须分析青少年的认知和当前研究，以制定当前和潜在的干预措施，减少青少年约会暴力。儿科护士在为青少年提供咨询、确保青少年安全以及预防青少年时期的暴力行为方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。
