Resnick Barbara, Cayo Jeanne, Galik Elizabeth, Pretzer-Aboff Ingrid
University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2009 Aug;40(8):353-60. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20090723-04.
A 6-week restorative care educational program (30 minutes weekly) was conducted for nursing assistants. A total of 523 nursing assistants from 12 nursing homes were recruited: 265 were at treatment sites and 258 were at control sites. The mean age of the participants was 38.1 years (SD = 12.0). The majority were female (486; 93%) and African American (466; 89%). The nursing assistants had an average of 14.7 (SD = 3.8) years of education and 11.5 (SD = 8.6) years of experience. Control sites had a single 30-minute in-service on managing behavioral problems commonly associated with dementia. A total of 33% of the nursing assistants who consented to participate at the treatment sites attended all six classes, and 53% of those who did not attend at least three classes received one-on-one review of the class content. Overall, 86% of the nursing assistants who consented to participate attended the 6-week educational program. At the control sites, 18% of the nursing assistants who consented to participate attended the in-service training. There was a significant increase in restorative care knowledge (SD = 2.7, F = 280.4, p < .05) in treatment group participants. The techniques used in this intervention were effective in helping to expose nursing assistants to educational sessions and increase their knowledge of nursing care practices.
为护理助理开展了一项为期6周的恢复性护理教育项目(每周30分钟)。共招募了来自12家养老院的523名护理助理:265名在治疗地点,258名在对照地点。参与者的平均年龄为38.1岁(标准差=12.0)。大多数为女性(486名;93%)且是非裔美国人(466名;89%)。护理助理平均接受过14.7年(标准差=3.8)的教育,有11.5年(标准差=8.6)的工作经验。对照地点进行了一次时长30分钟的关于管理与痴呆症常见相关行为问题的在职培训。在治疗地点同意参与的护理助理中,共有33%参加了全部六节课,53%未参加至少三节课的人接受了课程内容的一对一复习。总体而言,同意参与的护理助理中有86%参加了为期6周的教育项目。在对照地点,同意参与的护理助理中有18%参加了在职培训。治疗组参与者的恢复性护理知识有显著增加(标准差=2.7,F=280.4,p<.05)。该干预中使用的技术有效地帮助护理助理参与教育课程并增加了他们对护理实践的知识。