人乳头瘤病毒与HPV疫苗：益处是否值得冒风险？

Human papillomavirus and the HPV vaccine: are the benefits worth the risks?

作者信息

Knudtson Mary, Tiso Susan, Phillips Susanne

机构信息

Program in Nursing Science, Department of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;44(3):293-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2009.06.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnur.2009.06.005

PMID:19683091

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most commonly sexually transmitted infection in the United States. This article gives an overview and discussion of HPV virus types and transmission, and the quadrivalent vaccine now available to protect against it. Included are the nursing implications for the HPV vaccine related to education and counseling of parents, patients, and young adult women regarding HPV vaccination, for whom the vaccine is indicated.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是美国最常见的性传播感染。本文概述并讨论了HPV病毒类型、传播途径，以及目前可用于预防HPV的四价疫苗。内容包括HPV疫苗在教育和咨询方面对父母、患者及年轻成年女性的护理意义，明确了适用该疫苗的人群。