Predictive factors of eczema-like eruptions among patients without cutaneous psoriasis receiving infliximab: a cohort study of 92 patients.

BACKGROUND

Anti-tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha agents are limited by their side effects. Eczema is one of the most frequent adverse reactions affecting quality of life.

OBJECTIVE

To assess potential predictive risk factors for eczema in patients receiving infliximab.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective cohort study including patients treated with infliximab for a variety of disorders with the exception of cutaneous psoriasis. Clinical features were compared among patients with and without eczema under therapy.

RESULTS

92 consecutive patients were included; 15 developed eczema after the initiation of infliximab. In univariate analyses, a personal history of atopic symptoms was the only predictive factor for the occurrence of eczema (odds ratio = 3.6). Sex, age, principal diagnosis, dose and duration of infliximab and concomitant use of other immunosuppressors had no influence on the occurrence of eczema.

CONCLUSIONS

A personal history of atopic symptoms is predictive of eczema under infliximab. Specific information should be provided to atopic patients starting such a treatment.