Takei T, Matsuoka S, Ashitani N, Makihara N, Morizane M, Ohara N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2009;36(2):130-2.
Cornual pregnancy is uncommon among ectopic pregnancies. A diagnosis of cornual pregnancy remains challenging, and rupture of a cornual pregnancy causes catastrophic consequence due to massive bleeding. We report a case of a ruptured cornual pregnancy occurring at 12 weeks of gestation. A 34-year-old woman was suspected of having a left cornual pregnancy at 11 weeks of gestation. Transabdominal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging revealed an eccentric localization of a gestational sac containing a viable fetus outside the uterine cavity adjacent to the left uterine cornua. The gestational sac was surrounded with a thin myometrial layer. The patient developed a rupture of the left cornual pregnancy with unstable hemodynamics. She underwent emergency laparotomy, which revealed the ruptured left cornual pregnancy with a hemoperitoneum. Cornual resection was performed. The pathological examination confirmed a ruptured cornual pregnancy.
宫角妊娠在异位妊娠中并不常见。宫角妊娠的诊断仍然具有挑战性,并且宫角妊娠破裂会因大量出血而导致灾难性后果。我们报告一例妊娠12周时发生破裂的宫角妊娠病例。一名34岁女性在妊娠11周时被怀疑为左侧宫角妊娠。经腹超声和磁共振成像显示,一个含有存活胎儿的妊娠囊位于子宫腔外、毗邻左侧子宫角处,呈偏心定位。妊娠囊被一层薄的肌层包绕。该患者出现左侧宫角妊娠破裂,血流动力学不稳定。她接受了急诊剖腹手术,术中发现左侧宫角妊娠破裂并伴有腹腔积血。进行了宫角切除术。病理检查证实为宫角妊娠破裂。