Prochwicz Katarzyna
Instytut Psychologii UJ, Kraków.
Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):19-30.
The primary aim of the research was to identify factors which are associated with the appearance of induced psychotic disorders. The psychological and social factors and cultural diversity of symptoms and course of folie à deux were taken into account.
The author's review of literature on the topic of folie à deux.
Folie à deux was first described in the 19th century. Since then the concept has been elaborated, and several psychosocial and demographical factors which favour a development of folie à deux have been described. Those involved are often isolated from society and have a close emotional relationship. Folie à deux has occurred most often in relationships within a nuclear family, especially between sisters, spouses, mother and child. The primary partner has been noted as being older, more intelligent and better educated. In most cases, the person in whom the delusions are induced is dependent on or submissive to the person with the psychotic disorder.
Psychological, social and demographical factors play an important role in emergence of shared paranoid disorders.
该研究的主要目的是确定与诱发精神障碍出现相关的因素。考虑了感应性精神病的心理和社会因素以及症状和病程的文化多样性。
作者对感应性精神病主题的文献进行综述。
感应性精神病于19世纪首次被描述。从那时起，这一概念得到了详细阐述，并描述了一些有利于感应性精神病发展的心理社会和人口统计学因素。相关人员往往与社会隔离，且有密切的情感关系。感应性精神病最常发生在核心家庭关系中，尤其是姐妹、配偶、母亲和孩子之间。主要伴侣通常年龄较大、更聪明且受教育程度更高。在大多数情况下，被诱导产生妄想的人依赖于或顺从患有精神障碍的人。
心理、社会和人口统计学因素在共享偏执障碍的出现中起重要作用。
