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老年人的腹泻与吸收不良

Diarrhea and malabsorption in the elderly.

作者信息

Schiller Lawrence R

机构信息

Digestive Health Associates of Texas, 712 North Washington Avenue, #200, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;38(3):481-502. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2009.06.008.

Abstract

Acute and chronic diarrheal disorders are common problems at all ages. It has been estimated that 5% to 7% of the population has an episode of acute diarrhea each year and that 3% to 5% have chronic diarrhea that lasts more than 4 weeks. It is likely that the prevalence of diarrhea is similar in older individuals. This article reviews the impact of diarrhea in the elderly, many of whom are less fit physiologically to withstand the effect of diarrhea on fluid balance and nutritional balance.

摘要

急慢性腹泻疾病在各年龄段都是常见问题。据估计,每年有5%至7%的人口会经历一次急性腹泻发作,3%至5%的人患有持续超过4周的慢性腹泻。老年人腹泻的患病率可能与此相似。本文综述了腹泻对老年人的影响,其中许多老年人在生理上不太能承受腹泻对液体平衡和营养平衡的影响。

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