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溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米尺寸混合晶体TiO₂包覆的Er³⁺:YAlO₃用于可见光照射下有机染料的光催化降解

Preparation of nano-sized mixed crystal TiO2-coated Er3+:YAlO3 by sol-gel method for photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes under visible light irradiation.

作者信息

Wang Jun, Li Jia, Liu Bin, Xie Yingpeng, Han Guangxi, Li Ying, Zhang Liqun, Zhang Xiangdong

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2009;60(4):917-26. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.425.

DOI:10.2166/wst.2009.425
PMID:19700830
Abstract

In this work, an upconversion luminescence agent, crystallized Er(3 + ):YAlO(3), was synthesized and then coated by the nano-sized TiO(2) film through sol-gel technique. A novel TiO(2) photocatalyst, Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2), with high activity in visible light was subsequently prepared. The Er(3 + ):YAlO(3) and Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The photocatalytic activity of Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2) photocatalyst was tested by the degradation of acid red B in aqueous solution as the primary model compound under visible light irradiation. The experimental results proved that the prepared TiO(2)-coated crystallized Er(3 + ):YAlO(3) was able to decompose the acid red B efficiently, and it is promising to use the idea to develop new TiO(2) photocatalyst with high activity for photocatalytic degradation under visible light.

摘要

在这项工作中,合成了一种晶态的上转换发光剂Er(3 + ):YAlO(3),然后通过溶胶 - 凝胶技术用纳米尺寸的TiO(2)薄膜对其进行包覆。随后制备了一种新型的在可见光下具有高活性的TiO(2)光催化剂Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)和Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2)进行了表征。以水溶液中的酸性红B作为主要模型化合物,在可见光照射下测试了Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)/TiO(2)光催化剂的光催化活性。实验结果证明,所制备的包覆TiO(2)的晶态Er(3 + ):YAlO(3)能够有效地分解酸性红B,利用该理念开发用于可见光下光催化降解的高活性新型TiO(2)光催化剂具有广阔前景。

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