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动态红外热成像(DIRT)在游离腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣穿支选择及手术规划中的价值

The value of dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) in perforatorselection and planning of free DIEP flaps.

作者信息

de Weerd Louis, Weum Sven, Mercer James B

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Sep;63(3):274-9. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b597d8.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to evaluate dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) as a technique to assist in preoperative perforator selection and planning of free deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps. Twenty-seven patients, scheduled for secondary autologous breast reconstruction with either a free DIEP flap or superficial inferior epigastric artery flap, were included in this prospective clinical study. Preoperative mapping of perforators was performed with a hand-held Doppler and DIRT. A multidetector computer tomography scan was additionally carried out in the last 8 patients. In 23 patients a DIEP flap was used. The perforator as selected from DIRT was a suitable perforator in all DIEP flaps. The location and quality of the selected perforator from DIRT corresponded well with the multidetector computer tomography scan results. Preoperative perforator selection and planning of DIEP flaps is facilitated with the use of DIRT. The technique is noninvasive and easy to use.

摘要

本文旨在评估动态红外热成像(DIRT)作为一种辅助术前穿支血管选择和游离腹壁下深动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣手术规划的技术。本前瞻性临床研究纳入了27例计划采用游离DIEP皮瓣或腹壁下浅动脉皮瓣进行二期自体乳房重建的患者。术前使用手持多普勒和DIRT对穿支血管进行定位。最后8例患者还进行了多排计算机断层扫描。23例患者使用了DIEP皮瓣。从DIRT中选择的穿支血管在所有DIEP皮瓣中都是合适的穿支血管。从DIRT中选择的穿支血管的位置和质量与多排计算机断层扫描结果非常吻合。使用DIRT有助于DIEP皮瓣的术前穿支血管选择和手术规划。该技术是非侵入性的且易于使用。

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